摘要
目的对狂犬病三级暴露者的流行病学特征进行分析,为更好地预防控制狂犬病提供依据。方法收集天津市疾控中心动物致伤门诊2013年狂犬病三级暴露就诊者的病历资料,进行统计分析。结果犬是造成三级暴露的主要动物;高年龄组就诊者三级暴露率偏高;狂犬病暴露高峰期的三级暴露率与非高峰期差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.01,P=0.92);户外三级暴露率高于室内(χ2=21.10,P<0.01);豢养动物造成的三级暴露率与流浪动物差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.24,P=0.63)。结论造成严重动物致伤的主要动物是犬,高年龄组人群户外活动时尤其应尽量远离犬类,以防范严重动物致伤。
Objectives To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies grade-Ⅲ exposed patients and to provide evidence for prevention and control of rabies.Methods The medical records of rabies grade-Ⅲ exposed pa-tients at animal injury clinic of Tianjing center for disease control and prevention were collected and analyzed.Results Dogs were the main exposure source for rabies.Older patients had higher rate of grade-Ⅲ exposure.The differ-ence between times of rabies epidemic peak and sporadic in the rate of grade-Ⅲ exposure was not statistically signifi-cant（χ2 =0.01,P =0.92）.Outdoor rate of grade-Ⅲ exposure was higher than that of indoor （χ2 =21.10,P 〈0.01）.＆amp;nbsp;Grade-Ⅲ exposure resulted from pets was not different from wild animals （χ2 =0.24,P =0.63）.Conclusions Most of the serious animal injuries are caused by dog.The elderly should stay away from dogs while they are outdoor to prevent serious animal injury.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2015年第5期382-384,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
国家"十二五"科技重大专项项目(2011ZX09304)
关键词
狂犬病
三级暴露
流行病学特征
Rabies
Grade-Ⅲ exposure
Epidemiological characteristics
