摘要
目的分析2012年成都市狂犬病暴露处置门诊患者流行病学状况,为狂犬病防制提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2012年成都市狂犬病暴露处置资料进行分析。结果 2012年成都市全年共处置狂犬病暴露患者124 688人;4～8月暴露占全年52.55%;Ⅲ级暴露占47.07%;就诊患者狂犬病疫苗接种率100%,狂犬病免疫球蛋白接种率6.96%;伤人动物犬占82.78%;伤人犬中家养犬占92.84%;家养犬总体免疫率43.08%。结论需加强狂犬病预防知识宣传,需进一步加强狂犬病暴露后规范处置。
Objective To analyze the epidemic status of rabies exposure outpatients, and thus to provide the basis for the control and prevention of rabies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to analyze the rabies exposure data of Chengdu in 2012. Results In 2012, a total of 124,688 rabies exposure cases were disposed; cases in April to August accounted for 52. 55% ; cases of level III exposures accounted for 47.07% of patients exposed; rabies vacci- nation rate was of 100% ; rate of rabies immunoglobulin vaccination was 6. 96% ; dogs accounted for 82. 78% of the wounding animals, among which the domestic dog accounted for 92. 84% ; overall immunization rate of domestic dogs was 43.08%. Conclusion Prevention knowledge of rabies should be propagandized with more efforts, and the disposition of rabies exposure cases should be further standardized.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2013年第1期4-7,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
基金
成都市狂犬病综合防制策略研究(成都市疾控中心:120102)
关键词
狂犬病
监测
疫苗
rabies
monitoring
vaccination
