摘要
农民的职业化意味着农民从"小农"向"职业农民"的转变,实现农民职业化对中国农业和农民现代化有着重要意义。CGSS2010调查数据构建的中国农民职业化水平指数分析表明,当前我国农民职业化水平还较低,农民职业化依然任重道远。城乡二元结构、现行土地制度和农民素质是农民职业化的主要制约因素。当前,实施以推动农业剩余人口转移为根本任务的新型城镇化战略,创新土地流转推动土地制度的改革与完善,构建农民职业教育培训制度体系,是提升我国农民职业化的主要途径。
Professionalization of peasants indicates that＂peasants＂have been transformed to＂farmers＂and it has important significance to the modernization of Chinese agriculture and farmers.The professional level index of Chinese farmers that constructed according to the data of CGSS2010 shows that the farmers＇ professional level of China is still very low.The main restricting factors include the Urban and rural dual structure,the current land system and farmers＇ quality.At present,we should promote farmers＇ professional level by implementing new urbanization strategy to reduce agriculture surplus population,innovating the way of rural land circulation and building a farmers professional education and training system.
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期120-128,共9页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(06CSH004)
国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BSH002)
关键词
农民
职业化
城乡二元结构
新型城镇化
peasants
professionalization
urban-rural dual structure
new-type urbanization
