摘要
目的:为临床合理使用中药注射剂提供参考。方法:对上海市嘉定区4家医院2013年使用中药注射剂的住院患者,采用系统抽样法,每家医院抽取100份病历,进行回顾性研究。结果:活血祛瘀类中药注射剂品种和使用金额均最多;22%的住院患者同时使用2种或以上中药注射剂;54.55%的中药注射剂存在超剂量使用;未辨证用药、超适应证用药和溶剂不正确是主要的不合理用药类型;同种功效联用占中药注射剂联合使用的比例为20.45%。结论:重视并改进中药注射剂临床使用中存在的问题是促进合理用药的有效手段。
OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for rational use of TCM injections. METHODS：Among the inpatients who used TCM injections in 4 hospitals of Shanghai Jiading district in 2013,100 cases were collected by systematic sampling in each hospital separately,and the data were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS：The varieties and amount of TCM injections for blood-activating and stasis-resolving both occupied the first place. 22% inpatients used two or more TCM injections at the same time. The proportion of overdose use of TCM injections reached 54.55%. The type of unreasonable drug use mainly included drug use against differentiation of syndromes,super indications drugs and solvent error. Combined use of TCM injections with same effect accounted for 20.45% of combined use of TCM injections. CONCLUSIONS：It is effective means to improve rational drug use that great impertance paid for clinical use of TCM injections.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第29期4038-4040,共3页
China Pharmacy
基金
上海市卫生和计划生育委员会委级科研项目(No.2013-357)
关键词
中成药
注射剂
合理用药
Chinese patent medicine
Injections
Rational drug use
