摘要
电离辐射和电磁辐射同为看不见、摸不着、闻不出的环境污染因素,它们都带给公众恐惧心理,却有着不同的工作原理及影响。为此,从概念、类型及应用、计量监测及国家标准、生物学效应、防护等五个方面对两者进行综述比较,提出两类辐射的应用应有不同的工作要点,电离辐射主要应加强对辐射应用的监督管理和环境自动监测,电磁辐射主要应积极研究使用先进减磁技术并合理规划项目建设,且都应提高辐射利用单位及公众的认识。
Both ionizing radiation and electromagnetic radiation are the invisible factors of environmental pollution, which can not be touched and or smelt , but they could bring the public fear, and have different working principle and influence. Therefore, from the concept, type and application, measurement and monitoring of national standards, biological effects, protection and so five aspects are summarized and the twowere compared, and putting forward the two types of radiation application should be different points, ionizing radiation mainly should strengthen the supervision and administration on the application of the radiation, and should strengthen environment automatic monitoring, electromagnetic radiation, should mainly positive research using advanced electromagnetic technology and reasonable planning of project construction. Both should improve the awareness of the radiation use enterprises and the public.
出处
《黑龙江科学》
2015年第6期13-15,共3页
Heilongjiang Science
关键词
电离辐射
电磁辐射
区别
辐射监测
生物学效应
Ionizing radiation
Electromagnetic radiation
Difference
Radiation monitoring
Biological effect
