2Jane Arnold. A f fecl in Language Learning [M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2001．32—33．
3Grazyna Pawlikowska-Smith. Canadian LanguageBenchmarks 2000[M]. Ottawa : Centre for CanadianLanguage Benchmarks, 2000.
4Bachman L F. Fundamental Considerations in Lan-guage Testing [M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1999.
5Hug hes A. Testing f or Language Teachers[M]. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2000.
6Bachaman,L. F. Fundamental Considerations in Lan-guage Testing [ M ]. Oxford : Oxford UniversityPress,1990.
7Alderson J et al. Language Test Construction and E-valuation [M]. Beijing : Foreign Language Teachingand Research Press, 2000.
8BENSON P. Teaching and Researching Autonomy in Language Learning[ M ]. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2001.
9AOKI N. Aspects of Teacher Autonomy: Capacity, Freedom and Responsibility[ G]//BENSON P, TOOGOOD S. Learner Autonomy 7 Challen- ges, Research and Practice. Ireland:Authentik, 2002.
10PEARSON L C. The prediction of teacher autonomy[ J]. Educational Research Quarterly,1998:33 -38.
