摘要
跨流域调水生态补偿研究是尝试从生态补偿市场角度解决跨流域调水工程的持续发展问题。从内涵、目的、标准、实施机制、保障制度这5方面分别对国内外相关研究进行了归纳总结,梳理了对跨流域调水生态补偿的认识过程,总结了国内外研究进展、研究侧重点与研究不足并评述了国外典型案例,基于此对国内外研究进展进行了比较。发现跨流域调水生态补偿只是近些年才得以重视,但国外已经形成了从内涵到保障制度的初步理论体系,与国外相比较,我国研究尚处于初级阶段,应从跨流域调水生态服务的特点与生态补偿的市场特征来进行相应研究是今后研究的重点。
Payment for Inter-basin Water Transfer Ecosystem Services （PIBWTES） is an approach by researchers to solve the problems of environmental pollution and benefit imbalance of inter-basin water transfer project from market perspective. In the present paper we summarized the researches in terms of concept, purpose, standards, implementation mechanisms, and security system, and made a review on the research achievements. Moreover we compared the research progresses in China and abroad, and found that a preliminary theoretical system inclusive of the concept and security of PIBWTES has been formed in foreign countries although it has attracted attention only in recent years. However in China, research in this regard is still in its initial stage. Endeavors should be made in fu- ture research in the following aspects： define PIBWTES from the perspective of ecosystem characteristics and PES market features; determine the purpose in consideration of the relationship between PES and poverty alleviation; make a standard based on the spatio-temporal characteristics of market and ecological services ; set PES fund for im- plementation; specific legislating from regional and property rights.
出处
《长江科学院院报》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第9期6-13,共8页
Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(11BFX077)
湖北省环保厅科技课题(2012HB03)
关键词
生态补偿
跨流域调水
环境管理
博奕法
制度保障
payment for ecosystem services
inter-basin water transfer
environmental management
game theory
policy security
