摘要
目的:解析围产期保健对优生优育的影响及相关因素。方法:选取接受围生保健及3 221例孕产妇与新生儿为研究对象,分析围产期保健对优生优孕的影响及相关因素。结果:不同年龄产妇新生儿缺陷发生率比较,30岁以上产妇缺陷新生儿发生率显著高于30岁以下产妇,有统计学意义(P<0.05);农村地区产妇新生儿缺陷发生率高于城市产妇,有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同孕次及孕周产妇新生儿缺陷发生率比较,无统计学意义(P>0.05);孕前3个月用药产妇新生儿缺陷发生率高于孕后3个月用药的产妇,有统计学意义(P<0.05);产检超过3次的产妇新生儿缺陷率低于不足3次的产妇,有统计学意义(P<0.05);分娩方式对新生儿缺陷率无明显影响。结论:围产期保健是实现优生优育、提高人口素质的重要途径。
Objective: To analyze influence of perinatal care on prenatal and postnatal care and related factors. Methods:3221 cases of pregnant women and newborns receiving perinatal care and childbirth in our hospital were chosen as research objects. The influence of perinatal care on prenatal and postnatal care and related factors were analyzed. Results: Comparison of birth defect inci-dence among pregnant women of different ages: the birth defect incidence of the pregnant women over 30 years old was significantly higher than that of those below 30 years old, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05); the birth defect incidence of the rural pregnant women was higher than that of those in cities, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05); the birth defect incidence of the pregnant women taking medicines in early pregnancy was higher than that of those taking medicines in middle and late pregnancy, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05); the birth defect incidence of the pregnant women with prenatal tests less than 3 times was higher than that of those with prenatal tests more than 3 times, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05). In addition, the mode of delivery had no notable influence on birth defect incidence. Conclusions: Perinatal care is an important approach to realize prenatal and postnatal care and improve quality of Chinese.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2015年第17期91-92,共2页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
围产期保健
优生优育
影响
相关因素
Perinatal care
Prenatal and postnatal care
Influence
Related factors
