摘要
目的：了解2005年至2013年鹤庆县肺结核流行病学特征，为有效制定进一步控制疫情具体措施提供依据。方法：采用描述性流行病学方法，对辖区2005年至2013年登记的肺结核病例进行分析。结果：2005年至2013年全县共登记肺结核1180例；男性病例是女性的1．97倍；发病年龄集中于25～64岁，共占71．19％，发病高峰在45～54岁，农民患者数居首位，占88．22％，65岁以上老年人群占17．20％；学生患者数次之，占3．73％。结论：鹤庆结核病防治工作的重点仍然是在广大农村，同时应切实加强学校和老年人群结核病防治与监测。
Objective： To find out the epidemiological features of pulmonary tuberculosis in Heqing County from 2005 to 2013 and to provide basis for a further control of the outbreak. Methods： Descriptive epidemiological method was applied to analyze the TB cases registered during 2005 and 2013. Results： One thousand one hundred and eighty TB cases were registered in the whole county during 2005 and 2013. Male patients were 1.97 times of women patients; and it focused on people at 25 to 64 years old （71.2%）, peaks at 45 to 54 years old, rural patients topped the list （88.22%）; elderly population above 65 years old accounted for 17.2%, students patients ranked second （3.73%）. Conclusion： Rural population is still the focus of TB control in Heqing County. And meanwhile TB should be controlled and surveyed at school and among elderly population.
出处
《大理学院学报（综合版）》
CAS
2015年第8期53-56,共4页
Journal of Dali University
关键词
肺结核
流行
特征
分析
tuberculosis
epidemiology
characteristics
analysis
