摘要
目的对照分析我国中西部省国家级贫困县与非贫困县肺结核患者登记率和治疗转归情况,为制定我国贫困县结核病防治策略提供依据。方法利用国家结核病专报系统,对中西部省国家级贫困县和非贫困县的肺结核登记资料分别进行统计,对照分析贫困与非贫困县的肺结核患者的登记率、初复治患者比例和治疗转归情况。结果 2010年中西部省国家级贫困县活动性、涂阳以及涂阴肺结核患者登记率分别为87.43/10万、44.87/10万和40.66/10万;非贫困县分别为81.45/10万、41.59/10万和37.37/10万,各类肺结核患者登记率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);贫困与非贫困县的初治涂阳患者的治愈率、初治涂阴患者的完成疗程率均在93%以上,复治涂阳患者比初治患者治愈率低。结论中西部省贫困县的肺结核患者登记率和复治患者比例均高于非贫困县,需继续加强贫困地区结核病防治工作,进一步分析和研究贫困对肺结核疫情的影响。
Objective To make a comparative analysis of tuberculosis registration and treatment outcome in national poor and non-poor counties of China＇s central and western provinces and provide evidence for tuberculosis control strategy development.Methods Registration information of pulmonary tuberculosis in national poor and non-poor counties of China＇s central and western provinces were colleted by using national information system for tuberculosis control and prevention in 2010.A comparative analysis on tuberculosis registration rate,proportion of new and re-treatment patients and treatment outcome were carried out.Results In 2010,the registration rate of active,smear-positive and smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis was 87.43/105,44.87/105,40.66/105 in poor counties,and 81.45/105,41.59/105,37.37/105 in non-poor counties,respectively.The differences were statistically significant（P0.01）.The cure rate of new smear-positive cases and the completed treatment rate of smear-negative cases were both above 93%,but the cure rate of re-treatment smear-positive cases was lower.Conclusion The registration rate of pulmonary tuberculosis patients and proportion of re-treatment patients in poor counties are both higher than that of non-poor counties,we should strengthen the tuberculosis control in poor counties and focus on the impact of poverty on tuberculosis for further research.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2012年第9期703-706,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
肺结核
登记与治疗转归
贫困与非贫困县
对照分析
Tuberculosis pulmonary
Registration and treatment outcome
Poor and non-poor counties
Comparative analysis
