摘要
采用中国制造业企业微观层面数据研究企业自身特征和出口目的地市场特征与企业选择出口目的地和出口贸易额之间的相关关系。计量模型估计结果表明:企业规模、企业人均增加值、人均销售产值以及人均工资水平等都与企业出口目的地选择和出口贸易额呈显著正相关关系。出口目的地的GDP、人均GDP、英语虚拟变量也与企业出口目的选择以及出口贸易额呈正相关关系,而与本国的地理距离则与企业出口行为决策呈负相关关系。因企业自身特征和出口目的地个体特征差异导致的企业出口贸易成本差异是促成以上相关关系的核心因素。进一步实证检验发现:企业当期的出口行为决策显著受到前一期的出口行为决策的正向影响。
Using a full set of micro- level data, this paper analyzes the correlation between firms＇ characteristics, the market characteristics of the export destinations and the finns＇ choices of the export destinations and the exporting volume. The results of the econometric model estimation indicate that firm size, value added per capita, sales per capita and wages per capita are significantly posi- tively correlated with the firms＇ choices of export destinations and exporting volumes. GDP, GDP per capita, English dummy variables of the export destinations are also in a positive correlation with the firms＇ choices of export destinations and the exporting volumes, while the distances are in a negative correlation with the finns＇ choices. The difference in trade costs, which arises from the difference in firms＇ own characteristics and individual characteristics of export destinations, is the core factor affecting firms＇ choices. The further study shows that the firms＇ current exporting status is positively influenced by the immediately previous exporting decisions.
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费资助
江苏省普通高校研究生创新计划(KYZZ_0055)
