摘要
目的了解不同痛经时间女大学生月经症状及月经应对方式的差异,为我国女大学生经期健康保健工作的科学开展提供依据。方法通过多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法 ,以中国不同地区共10所医学院校的2 508名女大学生为研究对象,采用自制问卷、月经症状量表及月经应对方式量表进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果①不同痛经时间女大学生的总体月经症状得分之间比较差异有统计学意义(F=88.63,P<0.01);②不同痛经时间女大学生的对月经症状的应对方式得分之间比较差异有统计学意义(F=23.39,P<0.01)。结论不同痛经时间女大学生的月经症状及应对方式存在差异,因此应该对痛经予以重视,并根据我国女大学生的健康状况有针对性地提供健康指导。
Objective To understand the differences in premenstrual symptoms （PMS） and coping styles among female college students with different dysmenorrheal time, so as to provide scientific basis for female college students ’ health care work. Methods Through multistage stratified cluster random sampling, 2 508 female college students from 10 universities in different areas of China were recruited. Self-made questionnaires, menstrual symptoms scale and menstrual coping styles scale were used for the survey, and the data were analyzed. Results There was significant difference in general PMS among female college students with different dysmenorrheal time （ F=88. 63, P〈0. 01）. The difference in coping styles among them with different dysmenorrheal time was significant （F=23. 39,P〈0. 01）. Conclusion There are differences in PMS and coping styles among female college students with different dysmenorrheal time. Therefore, dysmenorrhoea should attract much attention and health guidance should be provided for female college students in China according to their health condition.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2015年第3期443-446,共4页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
基金
陕西省卫生厅科研基金资助项目(2010D58)
陕西省教育厅专项科学研究资助项目(12JK00774)
关键词
女大学生
痛经
经前期综合征
应对方式
female college students
dysmenorrhea
premenstrual symptoms （PMS）
coping styles
