摘要
目的了解育龄期妇女阴道炎感染现状,对危险因素进行分析。方法观察组为512例阴道炎患者,对照组为512例健康育龄妇女。对阴道炎各类病原体感染进行检查,并筛选危险因素。结果病原体感染率最高的为白色念珠菌。育龄期妇女阴道炎感染的危险因素包括:年龄>25岁、不使用避孕套、性伴侣数量≥2、流产次数≥2、生育胎次≥2。以上5个因素与育龄期妇女阴道炎感染的发生危险相关。观察组所占比例均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论应加强育龄期妇女的性健康教育,提高阴道炎感染防治知识的知晓率,增强自我保健意识和能力,降低阴道炎发生率。
Objective To understand infection status of vaginitis of women in child-bearing period, and to analyze its risk factors. Methods Observation group contained 512 patients with vaginitis, and control group contained 512 healthy women in child-bearing period. Examination was made on various pathogen infections of vaginitis, and the risk factors were screened. Results Candida albicans provided the highest pathogen infection rate. Risk factors of vaginitis of women in child-bearing period included age 〉25 years old, nonuse of condom, sexual partners ≥ 2, abortion times ≥ 2, birth times ≥ 2. All the 5 factors were correlated with vaginitis of women in child-bearing period. The observation group had larger proportion than the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen sexual health education for women, increase awareness rate of knowledge for vaginitis infection prevention and control, enhance self-care awareness, and reduce incidence of vaginitis.
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2015年第15期262-264,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
关键词
育龄期
阴道炎
危险因素
Child-bearing period
Vaginitis
Risk factors
