摘要
目的探讨山东省农村地区已婚育龄妇女性传播疾病病原体的感染现状及其影响因素。方法按经济水平分层整群随机抽样,对4个抽样点已婚育龄妇女性传播疾病病原体的感染状况及影响因素进行调查。结果毛滴虫的感染率为3.55%;白色念珠菌的感染率为6.87%;沙眼衣原体的感染率为1.72%;淋球菌的感染率为0.45%,梅毒螺旋体的感染率为0.11%;解脲支原体的感染率为13.49%;人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体未检出。影响感染的主要因素有:初婚年龄小,不掌握正确的会阴清洗方法,不知道淋病、梅毒、艾滋病、阴道滴虫可以经性生活传播,全年洗澡次数少于24次。结论农村已婚育龄妇女性传播疾病病原体感染率较高,这与文化程度低、卫生保健知识知晓率低、不良的卫生行为有关。
Objective To explore the infecting prevalence of pathogens which cause sexually transmitted diseases（STDs） and its influence factors in the population of married bearing-age women in the rural area of Shandong province, and further to set up preventing measures to the diseases. Methods Using cluster sampling method for selecting population based on economic level strata , the epidemiological investigation about the infecting prevalence of pathogens which cause STDs and its affecting factors was carried out at four sampling fields, Results The infecting rate of trichomonad was 3.55 % ; the infecting rate of candida albicans was 6.87 % ; the infecting rate of chlamydia trachomatis was 1.72 % ; the infecting rate of gonorrhea was 0.45 % ;the infecting rate of syphilis was 0.11% ;the infecting rate of ureaplasma urealticum was 13.49 %, no positive for HIV antibody, The main risk factors were as follows： younger for marrying age, without knowing the right method for washing perineum;without knowing that the STDs can be transmitted through sexual life;fewer than 24 times for bathing in a whole year, Conclusion The infecting rate of pathogens which cause STDs is high, which correlates with the lower educational level, lower understanding rate of health knowledge, and insanitary behavior.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第1期25-26,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
山东省科技厅(鲁科农字[2003]107号)
山东省计划委员会项目
关键词
育龄妇女
性传播疾病
病原体
影响因素
bearing-age women
sexually transmitted disease（STDs）
pathogen
influence factor
