摘要
中国和非洲有着相似的历史经历,民间交往也有很长的历史,从19世纪晚期一直持续至今。从早期的中国劳工移民到20世纪五六十年代中国支持非洲民族解放运动,再到近年来渐增的形式多样的中非间发展合作、医疗卫生合作、文化交流、教育培训、环境保护等,民间交往逐步加深。这种交往呈现3种形式:中非合作论坛框架下的民间交流、中非之间个体的社会文化交往和民间组织的相关活动。从总体看,中非双方民间交往的本质既不是宣传式的公共外交,也不是亨廷顿所谓的"软实力",而是文化馈赠、文化互鉴和文化融合。民间交往的目的是双向的:理解对方的文化,从而为建立良好关系打下基础。
China and Africa have a similar experience and people-to-people contact has a long history,from the early Chinese indentured labor in the late 19 th century,to the contacts during nationalist movement in the 20 th century,till various exchanges covering poverty reduction,medical co-operation,cultural activities,educational training and environment protection at present day.Peopleto-people contact is gradually deepening and broadening.In the 21 st century,there are three types of people-to-people contact,i.e.,cultural exchanges under the framework of FOCAC,social contacts between individual Chinese and Africans,and related activities organized by civil organizations.The author argues that peopleto-people contact should not be regarded as either propaganda or so-called ＂ soft power＂.It is cultural offering,cultural interaction and cultural integration.As a double channel,people-to-people contact emphasizes understanding each other’s culture,thus laying a solid foundation for better relations.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期51-73,共23页
West Asia and Africa
关键词
中非关系
民间交往
文化馈赠
文化互鉴
文化融合
China-Africa Relations
People-to-people Contact
Cultural Offering
Cultural Interaction
Cultural Integration
