摘要
社会风险分为某项社会活动所固有的风险以及由于经营者的过错所导致的风险,在自冒风险原则的指导下,社会活动固有的风险是由活动的参与者自己承担的。自冒风险原则作为自罗马法以来社会普遍接受的风险分配的基本原则,理当运用于医疗这一高风险的活动中来指导风险的分配,亦即应由患者承担医疗的固有风险,而可能存在的因医方过错而造成损害的风险则由医方承担。从自冒风险原则的角度对知情同意的原则进行了新的诠释,具体表现为知情同意书作为证据,是患者就医疗固有风险自愿承担的宣告。
Social risks consisted of the inherent risks and causal risks due to operatiors＇ fault. Under the guidance of the principle of assumption of risks, the participants should bear the inherent risks. The principle of assumption of risks had long been the basic principle to assume responsibilities since the Roman Law. Therefore, it is reasonable that the principle was applied in the high-risky medical activities, which meaned that patients should bear the inherent risks of medical treatment while the medical institutions should undertake the responsibility of causal harm due to medical professonals faults. Meanwhile, the authors proposed on interpretation of informed consent medical professonals faults from the perspective of the principle of assumption of risks. As evidence, the informed consent form is declaration of assumption of risks.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2015年第7期40-42,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金
2009年国家社会科学基金项目"医疗损害赔偿责任及医疗风险分担研究"
项目编号:09FX041
关键词
自冒风险原则
医疗风险
知情同意书
principle of assumption of risks, medical risks, informed consent form
