摘要
"有"与"无"是老子《道德经》中一对重要概念。老子从"有""无"对立统一关系揭示了道运行的规律—自然无为。自然主义是老子思想的基本精神和最高价值。老子以天道论人道,从现实界的"有""无"关系说到超验界的"有""无"关系,告诉人们"有""无"相生的道理,提醒人们只看到"有"的好处,而忽略"无"的作用,是难以有所作为的。老子的自然无为思想折射出一种更高层次的价值关怀:无为而民自化,无为而无不为,为无为则天下治。老子这种自然主义思想具有普适性的价值,普遍地适用于处理道与万物、人与自然、人与社会、人与人之间以及个体的身心和谐等各种关系,对我们思考人类的命运与前途具有重要意义。
Existence and non-existence are two essential concepts in Lao-Tzu＇s Tao Teh King. Lao-Tzu exposes theoperational law of the Tao through the opposite and united relationship between existence and non-existence ： beingnatural and without doing it. Naturalism is the essential spirit and highest value of Lao-Tzu＇s thoughts. Lao-Tzutalks about the Tao of Human Race on the basis of the Tao of Heaven, and explores from the relationship of exist-ence and non-existence in the real world to that in the supernatural world. He reveals the truth that existence andnon-existence give birth the one to （the idea of） the other, and reminds people that it doesn＇t benefit to only seethe value of existence while neglecting the role of non-existence. Lao-Tzu＇s thought of being natural and without do-ing it reflects a higher level of value concern ： without doing it leading to people＇s autonomy, without doing it mean-ing nothing is left undone, and practicing doing nothing leading to rule of the world. Lao-Tzu＇s naturalism has a val-ue of being applicable to the whole universe. It applies to various relationships such as： between Tao and the uni-verse, man and nature, human and society, man and man, and individual harmony of the body and the mind. It iscrucial to our reflection on man＇s destiny and future.
出处
《唐都学刊》
2015年第4期56-61,共6页
Tangdu Journal
关键词
老子有无观
价值意蕴
有无相生
自然主义
终极关怀
Lao-Tzu＇s idea of existence and non-existence
value implication
existence and non-existence givingbirth the one to （the idea of） the other
naturalism
ultimate concern
