2Bone L,Stegemann P,McNamara K,et al.External fixation of severely comminuted and open tibial pilon fractures.Clin Orthop Relat Res,1993(292):101-107.
3Burwell HN,Charnley AD.The treatment of displaced fractures at the ankle by rigid internal fixation and early joint movement.J Bone Joint Surg (Br),1965,47(4):634-660.
4Kitaoka HB,Alexander IJ,Adelaar RS,et al.Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot,midfoot,hallux,and lesser toes.Foot Ankle Int,1994,15(7):349-353.
5Piper KJ,Won HY,Ellis AM.Hybrid external fixation in complex tibial plateau and plafond fractures:an Australian audit of outcomes.Injury,2005,36(1):178-184.
6Golubovic Z,Macukanovic-Golubovic L,Stojiljkovic P,et al.External fixation combined with limited internal fixation in the treatment of pilon tibia fractures.Vojnosanit Pregl,2007,64(5):307-311.
7Leung F,Kwok HY,Pun TS,et al.Limited open reduction and Ilizarov external fixation in the treatment of distal tibial fractures.Injury,2004,35(3):278-283.
8Endres T,Grass R,Biewener A,et al.Advantages of minimallyinvasive reposition,retention,and Ilizarov-(hybrid)fixation for pilon-tibial-fractures fractures with particular emphasis on C2/C3 fractures.Unfallchirurg,2004,107 (4):273-284.
9Rose R.Treatment of pilon fractures using the Ilizarov technique.Case reports and review of the literature.West Indian Med J,2002,51(3):176-178.
10Scalea TM,Boswell SA,Scott JD,et al.External fixation as a bridge to intramedullary nailing for patients with multiple injuries and with femur fractures:damage control orthopedics.J Trauma,2000,48(4):613-623.
