摘要
目的:探讨大学生手机成瘾的现状及其与气质类型的关系。方法:采用气质类型测验和手机成瘾倾向量表对西南地区863名大学生进行测量。结果:1大学生中15.5%的被试为典型的手机成瘾者;2大学生手机成瘾倾向不存在民族差异,但性别差异显著(男生高于女生),年级差异显著(大三学生最高);3胆汁质、抑郁质与手机成瘾倾向存在显著正相关(r=0.29,0.28;Ps<0.01),且具有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.21,0.20;P<0.01),而多血质与手机成瘾倾向相关很弱,粘液质与手机成瘾倾向不相关。结论:气质类型与手机成瘾倾向存在显著的相关关系,其中胆汁质和抑郁质对其有显著的预测作用。
Objective： To explore the relationship between temperament type and mobile phone addiction tendency. Methods： A total of 863 students in the southwest district were measured by using the Temperament Type Test and Cell Phone Addiction Tendency Scale. Results： 1In the sample,15. 5% could be classified as mobile phone addicts. 2 There were no significant differences between different ethnic groups. There were significant differences in gender,and boys were significantly higher than girls（ P〈0. 05）. There was significant difference in grade,and the junior mobile phone addiction tended to be highest（ P〈0. 05）. 3There were significantly positive correlation between mobile phone addition and choleric temperament and melancholic temperament（ r = 0. 29,0. 28; P〈0. 01）. The relationship between sanguine temperament and mobile phone addiction was very weak,and lymphatic temperament wasn＇t related with mobile phone addiction. The choleric temperament and melancholic temperament could positively predict mobile phone addiction（ β = 0. 21,0. 20; P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： Temperament type is significantly correlated with mobile phone addiction. Especially,the choleric temperament and melancholic temperament have significant roles.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2015年第6期896-899,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
西南民族大学教育教学改革项目(编号:2014YB07)
西南民族大学大学生创新创业训练计划(编号:X201410656070)
关键词
手机成瘾倾向
气质类型
大学生
胆汁质
抑郁质
Mobile phone addition Temperament type College students Choleric temperament Melancholic temperament
