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梅洛-庞蒂的现象学与社会理论研究 被引量:13

An Inquiry into Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology and Social Theory
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摘要 文章通过对法国著名思想家梅洛 -庞蒂哲学和社会理论的阐释 ,指出其思想的当代价值在于 :将“知觉”和“身体”概念上升到存在本体论地位加以界定 ,从而使“身体”成为现代性和后现代性理论的重要话语 ;对社会文化中的“语言”、“我思”、“自由”的开放性描述 ,使其哲学成为吁求人道与自由、博爱与民主、尊严与公正的社会实践理论 ;他的审美艺术理论深刻解答了审美超越性和现代艺术的社会价值归属问题 ,对艺术真理性也做出了有相当深度的阐释 ,受到学术界的全新关注。 Through an elaboration on the philosophy and social theory of the note d French thinker Merleau-Ponty, this article points out its contemporary value i n defining the 'consciousness' and 'body' as being elevated to the level of ex is tentialist ontology, thereby making 'body' an important dialogue of the moderni t y and post-modern theories. His open description of the 'language', 'I-think' an d 'freedom' in social culture makes his philosophy a social practical theory th a t appeals to humanism and freedom, love and democracy, and dignity and justice. His aesthetic art theory not only furnishes a profound answer to the aesthetic t ranscendence and classification of the social value of modern art but also condu cts a rather deep clarification of the artistic truth, enjoying an overall new c oncern from the academic circles.
作者 王岳川
机构地区 北京大学中文系
出处 《求是学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第6期21-28,共8页 Seeking Truth
关键词 知觉现象学 身体 我思 反思 审美超越性 cognitive phenomenology body I-think refle ctions aesthetic transcendence
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参考文献8

  • 1CF. H. SPIEGELBERG, The Phenomenological Movement: A Historical Introduction, The Hague,Martinus Nijhoff, 1960,p. 557.
  • 2MAURICE. MERLEAN- PONTY, Phenomenology of Perception, Evanston, Ill.: Northwestem University Press, 1962, Chap. 1-2.
  • 3MAURICE MERLEAN- PONTY, Sense and Non -Sense, Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press,1964, p. 133.
  • 4MAURICE MERLEAN-PONTY. Humanism and Terror, Boston: Beacon Press, 1969, p.15.
  • 5MAURICE MERLEAN - PONTY, Adventures of the Dialectic, Evanston,Ill.: Northwestem University Press. 1973, p.233.
  • 6CF. LAURIE SPURLING, Phenomenology and the Social World: The Philosophy of Merleau -Ponty, London: Rourledge and Kegen Paul, 1977.
  • 7MAURICE MERLEAN - PONTY, Sense and Non-Sense, p. 17,50,149.
  • 8CF. ALBERT RABIL; MERLEAU - PONTY. Existentialist of the Social World, New York: Columbia University Press, 1967.; LAURIE SPURLING, Phenomanalogy and the Social World: The Philosophy of Merleau - Ponty, London: Routledge and Kegen Paul, 1977.

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