精神分裂症患者述情障碍与自尊水平相关性被引量：7

The Relationship between Alexithymia and Self- esteem in Patients with Schizophreni

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摘要目的:探讨精神分裂症患者述情障碍与自尊水平的相关性。方法:对182例精神分裂症患者和238例正常对照者分别以多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)和罗森伯格自尊量表(SES)评测述情障碍与自尊水平,对患者同时用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评估精神症状,分析精神分裂症患者的述情障碍与自尊水平及精神症状的关系。结果:患者组TAS总分高于对照组(t=3.49),SES得分低于对照组(t=-4.19),差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.05);相关分析显示,患者TAS总分与SES总分(r=-0.15,P<0.05)呈负相关,TAS总分与PANSS总分(r=0.18,P<0.05)呈正相关;SES总分与PANSS总分(r=-0.15,P<0.05)呈负相关,差异均具有统计学意义。结论:精神分裂症患者存在明显的述情障碍,其述情障碍与自尊水平明显相关。 Objective ：To explore the relationship between alexithymia and self- esteem in patients with schizophrenia. Methods：We collected 182 and 238 healthy volunteers, who were analyzed by the To- ronto Alexithymia Scale （TAS） and the Rosenberg Self - esteem Scale SES - 10 （ SES ）, respectively. The Positive and Negative Symptom Scale （PANSS） were further performed for patients with schizophrenia. The correlation analyses was used to test the relationship among alexithymia, self - esteem level and clinical symptoms. Results： Compared to healthy volunteers, patients with schizophrenia had significantly higher TAS score（ t = 3.49, P 〈 0.05 ） and lower SES score （ t = -4.19, P 〈 0.05 ）. The SES score was signifi- cantly negatively correlated with TAS （ r = -0.15, P 〈 0.05 ） and PANSS score （ r = -0.15, P 〈 0.05 ）, re- spectively. The TAS score were significantly positively correlated with PANSS score. Conclusion： Alexi- thymia is common phenomenon and correlated with self- esteem in patients with schizophrenia.

作者张玉董毅朱道民李慧李文正刘巍

机构地区安徽省精神卫生中心

出处《中国健康心理学杂志》 2015年第4期488-491,共4页 China Journal of Health Psychology

关键词精神分裂症述情障碍自尊精神症状 Schizophrenia Alexithymia Self - esteem Clinical symptoms

分类号 R749.3 [医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R395.4 [医药卫生—医学心理学]

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