摘要
构式语法强调语言研究既要关注核心又要关注边缘。然而,汉语比较构式研究却通常忽略这个家族的边缘成员,将语义及句法形式不易把握的比较构式排除在外。本文通过对比较构式认知机制的考察,发现比较认知是由一些认知环节构成的环环相扣的动态认知过程。它不仅是世界普遍联系的一种中介,而且也是一种元认知方式,它为范畴化、类比、隐喻和概念整合等提供源动力。在语言中,比较认知语码化为各种各样的比较构式。因此,汉语中的比较构式可分为显性和隐性两大类,在此基础上,本文进一步探讨常见隐性比较构式的语义特征及句法表现。
In cognitive linguistic study,construction grammar puts great emphasis not only on core cases but also on peripheral members. However,Chinese comparative construction researches often neglect the peripheral members,with the exclusion of the comparative constructions which are not easily tackled in semantics and syntax. Through the exploration into the cognitive mechanism of Chinese comparative constructions,this paper claims that as a medium by which the world is universally connected,comparison cognition is a dynamic process consisting of closely knitted cognitive links and that comparison is a way of meta-cognition providing prime power for analogical reasoning,categorization,metaphorical thought and conceptual blending,etc. In language,comparison cognition is encoded into comparative constructions,and Chinese comparative constructions can be divided into explicit and implicit ones. On the basis of this division,the paper explores the semantic characteristics and syntactic embodiments of the frequent Chinese comparative constructions.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期29-35,共7页
Foreign Language Research
基金
国家社科基金项目"基于语料库的历时构式语法研究"(11BYY073)
重庆市人文社科重点研究基地项目"语法构式的历时研究"(13SKB023)的阶段性成果
关键词
比较
认知
概念空间
隐性比较构式
comparison cognition conceptual space implicit comparative construction
