摘要
目的根据正常人群的年龄、性别以及社会、经济条件的不同,分析现有耳鸣症状人群的发病特征。方法采用卡方检验统计学方法对我市市民耳鸣症状的抽样调查数据进行分析。结果 1随着年龄增加,耳鸣现患率增加,不同年龄组人群耳鸣现患率差别有统计学意义。其中60岁以上人群耳鸣现患率高达14.37%。(χ2=4583.05,P<0.001);2女性人群耳鸣现患率(12.76%)高于男性人群(10.07%),女性耳鸣发生风险大约是男性的1.27倍(Pearsonχ2=124.77,P<0.001);3县城人群耳鸣现患率为8.73%,市区人群耳鸣现患率为12.74%。城市人群耳鸣发生风险大约是县城的1.46倍(Pearsonχ2=232.66,P<0.001)。结论城市人群、女性人群及老人耳鸣发病率较高。耳鸣严重影响了人们的生活质量,应当引起耳鼻咽喉医生的足够重视。
Objective To analyze the epidemic disease features of tinnitus persons from the following three aspects ： age, gender and social status. Methods A stratified, multistage, cluster sampling was applied in this study. Pearson 2 was used to analyze it. Results ①With age increases, the rate of tinnitus increases. Tinnitus morbidity of the older over 60 is 14.37% （χ^2 = 4583.05 ,P 〈 0. 001 ） ;②Tinnitus morbidity in women was 12.76% , while men＇ s was 10.07%. Risk of tinnitus in women was 1.27 times more than men（ Pearson χ^2 = 124.77, P 〈 0. 001 ） ; ③Tinnitus morbidity of urban resident was 12.74%, while county resident＇ s was 8.73%. Risk of tinnitus in city is 1.46 times more than rural areas （ Pearson χ^2 = 232.66,P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion Tinnitus morbidity is higher in women, the aged, and urban resident. Tinnitus had done great harm to the quality of life, and ENT doctors should pay more attention to this disease.
出处
《医药论坛杂志》
2015年第1期55-56,59,共3页
Journal of Medical Forum
关键词
耳鸣
流行病学特征
分析
Tinnitus
Epidemiological characteristics
