摘要
基于自然资源禀赋驱动、传统企业带动所形成的产业集群不仅有着明显的路径依赖特性,而且其结构及功能较为单一。正是这种路径依赖和较为单一的产业结构容易形成锁定效应。这种锁定效应使得产业集群面临结构性风险、网络型风险及外源性周期性风险。美国底特律汽车产业集群因路径依赖引起锁定效应,使其产业集群难以转型升级,缺乏创新、路径单一、成本过高、结构僵化,最终导致底特律的破产。
Driven by the natural resource endowments and traditional enterprise,industry clusters not only have obviouscharacteristics of path dependence,but also have single structure and function. The＂lock-in effect＂will be easily formedby the above factors. The ＂lock-in effect＂makes the industrial clusters facing structural risk, network-based risk andexogenous cyclical risk. Due to the＂lock-in＂effect arroused by path dependence, automobile industrial cluster in Detroithas difficulties in industrial transformation and upgrading. Lack of innovation, single path, high cost and rigid structureeventually lead to the bankruptcy of Detroit finally.
出处
《区域经济评论》
2015年第1期108-113,共6页
Regional Economic Review
关键词
产业集群
路径依赖
锁定效应
底特律
Industrial Cluster
Path Dependence
Lock-in Effect
Detroit
