摘要
目的探讨训练压力对新兵的影响程度及其与成人依恋、神经质和消极应对的关系。方法采用成人依恋量表（AAS）、事件影响量表修订版（IES—R）、艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）和特质应对方式问卷（TCSQ）对1962名新兵进行调查。结果（1）67．84％的新兵遭受训练压力的影响，IES—R总均分为（1．25±0．53）分，其中独生子[（1．28±0．56）分]的影响程度要高于非独生子[（1．22±O．51）分，P〈0．05]；依恋亲近总均分为（3．73±0．51）分，依恋依赖为（3．24±0．53）分，依恋焦虑为（2．40±0．77）分。（2）训练影响程度与依恋焦虑、神经质及消极应对呈正相关（r=0．384，0．570，0．543，均P〈0．01），与依恋亲近、依恋依赖呈负相关（r=-0．221，-0．251，均P〈0．01）。（3）多重中介分析显示，神经质和消极应对在成人依恋与训练影响之间起完全中介作用。（4）多群组分析显示，中介模型适应于独生子或非独生子群体。结论在神经质和消极应对的多重中介作用下，成人依恋可在一定程度上预测压力事件对个体的影响程度。
Objective To examine the impact of stressful training on recruits and relationships with adult attachment, neurotieism and negative coping style. Methods 1 962 recruits were assessed with adult attachment scale （AAS）,impact of event scale-revised （IES-R）, Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ） and trait coping style questionnaire （TCSQ）. Results （ 1 ） 67.84% of recruits reported the varying degrees of stress, and the total average of IES-R was 1.25±0.53. The impact of training of only-child recruits （1.28±0.56） was higher than that of none-only-child （ 1.22±0.51 ） （ P〈0.05）. The total average of attachment close was 3.73±0.51 ,attachment depend was 3.24±0.53,and attachment anxiety was 2.40±0.77. （2） Attachment anxiety, neuroticism and negative coping style were all positively correlated with impact of training （ r= 0.384,0.570,0.543, all P〈0.01 ）. Attachment close and depend were both negatively correlated with impact of training （ r=-0.221,-0.251, all P〈0.01 ）. （3） Neuroticism and negative coping style played a completely intermediary role between adult attachment and impact of training. （4） The multiple group analysis showed that the mediation model was adapted to the only-child or none-only- child recruits. Conclusion Adult attachment can predict impact of training to some extent in the intermediary roles of neuroticism and negative coping style.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期59-62,共4页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
全军医学科学技术“十二五”计划课题（CWS11J278）
军队心理卫生应用性科研课题（12XLZ204）
广州军区心理预防科研专项（XLYF20130610）
广西自然科学基金（桂0991289）
关键词
成人依恋
应激
神经质
消极应对
多重中介效应
新兵
Adult attachment
Stress
Nenroticism
Negative coping style
Multiple mediation effect
Recruits
