摘要
背景:肌腱修复术后肌腱与周围组织的粘连问题一直是临床工作中难以解决的问题之一,严重影响着患者手功能的康复。目的:介绍肌腱损伤修复术后粘连的现状及其进展。方法:检索1971年1月至2014年5月CNKI中国知网,万方医学网、Pub Med数据库有关肌腱粘连预防相关的文献。英文检索词为"Tendon injury;Tendon adhesions;Progress";中文检索词为"肌腱损伤;肌腱粘连;进展"。排除与研究目的相关性差及内容重复的研究,最终纳入40篇进行探讨。结果与结论:分析肌腱自身的特性及引起肌腱粘连的原因,总结前人在预防肌腱粘连方面采用的方法及取得的效果,分析预防肌腱粘连的各种方法及材料的利弊。预防修复治疗后肌腱粘连而又不影响肌腱愈合,要针对原因从各个方面着手,通过彻底的清创、较好的手术方式、腱周组织的显微修复、药物及阻隔材料的应用、物理疗法及修复治疗后恰当的功能锻炼等多手段的综合运用来预防术后肌腱粘连的发生。
BACKGROUND：Tendon adhesions after tendon repair have been one of the problems difficult to solve in clinical practice. OBJECTIVE：To introduce the current situation and progress of the prevention of postoperative tendon adhesions. METHODS： A computer-based search of CNKI, Wanfang, PubMed databases for articles related to prevention of tendon adhesions published from January 1971 to May 2014 using the keywords of “tendon injury; tendon adhesions; progress” in Chinese and English, respectively. Repetitive content and irrelevant articles were excluded, and finaly 40 articles were included in result analysis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION： In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of tendons and causes of tendon adhesions, summarize the methods for prevention of tendon adhesions and the therapeutic effects, and thereby analyze the pros and cons of various methods and materials for prevention of tendon adhesions. Prevention of tendon adhesions after tendon repair involves various aspects： thorough debridement, better surgical approach, microsurgical repair of tendon tissues, applications of drugs and barrier materials, physical therapy as wel as appropriate functional exercise after tendon repair. The integrated use of these means can be done to prevent the occurrence of postoperative tendon adhesions.
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第46期7515-7519,共5页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
