摘要
在卢梭的法律—政治思想中,"立法者"这一主题突兀而又令人费解:一方面,它主要涉及政治立法实践,因而与卢梭的政治权利原理之间存在内在的紧张;另一方面,相比于现代自然法传统的思想家,它又构成了卢梭法律思想的重要特征。传统上,往往认为立法者的任务是将政治权利的原理适用于特定的民族或国家。但这一解释忽视了立法者问题的复杂性,没有看到在卢梭这里,除了政治权利的原理和立法者的实践技艺,还存在第三个内容:关于"社会"本身的科学,亦即"民情"的科学;其主要体现在卢梭对公意与公民宗教的论述中,在此基础上将阐述何为立法者的科学与技艺。
In Rousseau's political thought the position of'the legislator'is unexpected and perplexing,because that on the one hand,it is primarily related to political legislative practice,and thus there is an inherent tension between it and the principles of political rights;on the other hand,it constitutes an important feature of Rousseau's legal thought if compared to the classical thinkers of modern natural law.Traditionally speaking,the task of the legislator is applying the principles of political rights to a particular nation or country,but this explanation ignores the complexity of'the legislator'.It just focuses on the relationship between the principles of political rights and the legislator's practical arts,and does not realize the third content in Rousseau's legislator:a science on 'society'itself,which is also named a science of Mores and mainly reflected in his discussions about general will and civic religion.On this basis,we will explain what is the science and art of legislator.
出处
《政治思想史》
2014年第4期65-85,共21页
Journal of the History of Political Thought
关键词
卢梭
立法者
公意
公民宗教
民情
Rousseau
legislator
general will
civil religion
mores
