摘要
跨国拐卖人口犯罪是当今世界共同面临的重大犯罪问题,已成为全球第三大非法获利来源,被国际刑警组织称为"世界上增长最快的犯罪"。欧洲,长期以来已经成为世界人口贩卖的最大目的地。跨国拐卖人口这种21世纪的奴役形式严重损害了受害人的身心健康和人格尊严,严重地干扰了国际社会的正常社会秩序。上世纪八十年代末,跨国拐卖人口对国际组织和各国政府尚属边缘问题时,欧盟就开始对其进行研究,并积极考虑遏制对策、开展具体实践。几十年来,打击跨国拐卖人口犯罪已成为欧盟人权战略的一个重要特征。欧盟致力于在国内和世界各地使用"3P"做法来打击跨国拐卖人口犯罪:起诉贩运者,保护受害者以及预防未来犯罪。在打击、预防跨国拐卖人口犯罪过程中务实高效,立法和机制建设也比较成熟。近些年来,我国急剧上升的拐卖人口犯罪出现了一些新的特点。欧盟的做法为我国有效预防、依法打击拐卖人口犯罪,积极救助、妥善安置被拐卖受害人提供了样板和借鉴。
The transnational human trafficking has become a serious global problem at present, which has been the world＇s third-largest source of illegal profits, also known as ＂the world＇s fastest growing crime of the International Criminal Police Organization. European has become the largest destination for human trafficking for a long time. Transnational human trafficking which is considered as a form of slavery in the 21st century, deeply damages the victim＇s physical and mental health and human dignity and further seriously interferes the social order of the international community. The issue of transnational human trafficking had not yet been addressed by international organizations and governments was studied by the EU so as to find solutions and carry out practical activities by the end of the 1980s. For decades, the fighting against transnational crime of human trafficking has become an important feature of the EU human rights strategy. The EU is committed in combating crime of human trafficking through methods called ＇3P＇, including the prosecution of traffickers, protection of victims and the prevention of future crimes. The crime of human trafficking in our country has showed some new characteristics in recent years, nevertheless, the EU approach can provide some useful reference for prevention and combating of human trafficking, and also for the way of rescuing and resettling victims.
出处
《犯罪研究》
2014年第5期100-112,共13页
Chinese Criminology Review
关键词
欧盟
拐卖人口
管控
European Union
transnational human trafficking
control
