摘要
根据哲学关于现象与实在、可能世界等的论述,并结合科学史的具体事例,分析中医学理论的科学属性。认为阴阳五行学说中的某些命题,以及证、病、药性理论都有明确的经验基础;面对相同的经验现象,中医学运用多个公理系统作为解释经验现象的结构框架(如阴阳五行学说中的基本原理),并引进不同的范畴(如空间位置、物质、时间、能量等)来规约经验现象的要素特征;中医特殊的本体论实质则是该结构框架和范畴之下的分类术语,其产生与事物运动的复杂性、人类思维的自由特性、语言使用的历史文化特性有关,并据此分析中医学理论的优势、不足和发展方向。
On the basis of philosophical views on phenomenon and reality, possible world et al. , and combining with the specific examples in the history of science, this paper analyzes the scientific attribute of TCM theories. It is viewed that there is definite experiential foundation of Wuxing, sydnrome, disease, and property of a medicine. Multiple axiom systems are introduced as a structural frame for interpretation of experiential phenomena. Furthermore, several categories such as space, substance, time, energy were used to abstract the characteristics of experiential phenomenon. Specific ontology in TCM actually belongs to category term, the generation of the specific ontology is associated with the complexity of the movement of things, freedom of human thinking and history and culture in using language. At last, we point out the advantages, disadvantages and future direction of development of TCM.
出处
《上海中医药杂志》
2014年第11期8-10,共3页
Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81373791)
科技部国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2010CB530402)
上海市卫计委中医药三年行动计划项目(ZYSNXD-CC-HPGC-JD-015)
关键词
中医学
理论
哲学
Chinese medicine
theory
philosophy
