摘要
目的：分析儿童眼外伤手术病例的致病原因及其临床特征。方法：对2006年12月∽2014年7月在我院眼科就诊，且收住入院行手术治疗的88例儿童眼外伤病例（共88眼）进行回顾性分析。结果：儿童眼外伤主要为角膜穿孔伤（78．41％），男女比例为2．03：1，学龄前儿童最多（65．91％），平均年龄为5．625岁，本地人与外地人比例为1．83：1。剪刀等锐器戳伤及铅笔戳伤为儿童主要受伤原因。手术后视力＜0．2者25例（28．41％）。结论：儿童眼外伤发病率及致盲率高，后果严重，应加强预防，一旦发生，需及时就诊。
Objective：To analysis the causes and clinical characteristic of pediatric ocular trauma by surgical treatment .Methods：Ret-rospective, consecutive case series were collected .Information of 88 inpatients （88 eyes） with ocular trauma of children by surgical treat-ment in the First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University from Sep .2006 to Ju1.2014 were analyzed .Results：Pediatric ocular trauma was mainly the result of corneal penetrating injury （ 78.41%）.Most of the patients were preschoolers , average age was 5.625 years.The ra-tio was 2.03：1 between male and female .Ratio of locals and outsiders ratio was 1.83 ：1.Scissor and pencil poke were the most com-mon causes of the injury.After surgery, vision of 25 cases was 〈0.2 （ 28.41%）.Conclusion：The incidence and blindness rate of ocu-lar trauma in children were high .It could cause serious consequences .It is very important to strengthen safety education and protection . Early,prompt treatment are the key points of therapeutic efficacy .
出处
《中国伤残医学》
2014年第23期17-18,共2页
Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
关键词
眼外伤
儿童
流行病学
Ocular trauma
Children
Epidemiology
