摘要
综述了近年来国内外双子(Gemini)表面活性剂的合成、性能及应用研究的进展。介绍了目前离子型、非离子型、两性离子型及不对称型Gemini表面活性剂的主要合成方法以及它们的主要性能;阐述了Gemini表面活性剂在日用化工、乳液聚合、金属防腐、生物技术和三次采油等各领域的应用状况。最后对Gemini表面活性剂的发展方向进行了展望。
The recent domestic and international progress in field of research and development work with respect to syntheses, properties and applications of functional Gemini surfactants were reviewed. Main synthesis methods and performances of ionic, nonionic, amphoteric and asymmetric Gemini surfactants were described. Applications of Gemini surfactants in daily use chemicals, emulsion polymerization, metal corrosion prevention, biotechnology and tertiary oil recovery were discussed as well. Furthermore, the prospective future of Gemini surfactants was also prognosticated.
出处
《日用化学工业》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第11期644-651,共8页
China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics
关键词
双子表面活性剂
性能
乳液聚合
生物技术
三次采油
Gemini surfaetants
properties
emulsion polymerization
biotechnology
tertiary oil recovery
