摘要
目的了解高州市艾滋病流行现状，探讨艾滋病防控策略。方法用描述性流行病学方法，对高州市所有的HIV／AIDS病例进行分析。结果1999年高州市报告首例艾滋病例，到2013年12月累计报告HIV／AIDS病例272例，其中死亡124例。发病以男性居多；年龄分布以55～65岁所占比例最大，占25．00％；职业以农民发病最多，占66．18％；病例感染途径以异性传播为主要途径，占87．55％；样本来源以其他就诊者检测为主，累计报告病例137例，占50．37％；2008年至2013年，HIV抗体初筛样本量累计为303600份；高危人群干预共采样本2601份，其中6份阳性。结论高州市艾滋病发病数呈逐年上升趋势，已成为艾滋病中度流行区；尽管高州市在艾滋病防控工作中做了大量工作，但仍可从加大主动监测力度，加强艾滋病健康宣教和扩大高危人群干预覆盖面等方面对艾滋病进行进一步防控。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of AIDS in Gaozhou city, and discuss the prevention and control strategy. Method The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze all the cases of HIV/AIDS in Gaozhou. Results The first reported case of AIDS in Gaozhou city was in 1999, till December 2013 a total of 272 HIV/AIDS cases were reported, including 124 death cases. The incidence in males;age distribution in 55-65 years old accounted for the largest proportion, accounting for 25.00%; occupation of farmers had the highest incidence, accounting for 66.18%; heterosexual transmission was the main transmission mode, accounting for 87.55%; the main source of test samples was from the other patients, a total of 137 cases were reported, accounted for 50.37%; from 2008 to 2013, HIV antibody screening sample size accumulated into 303 600 portions; samples from intervention in high-risk groups were 2601, and there were 6 positive sera. Conclusion The incidence of AIDS in Gaozhou city increased year by year, which had become moderate AIDS epidemic zone; although Gaozhou had done a lot of work in AIDS prevention and control, but further prevention and control of AIDS could be still implemented by other aspects such as intensify active monitoring, strengthening AIDS health education and expanding coverage for high-risk population intervention.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2014年第19期3048-3052,共5页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
流行特征
防控策略
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Epidemiological characteristics
Control strategy
