摘要
运用文献资料法、对比分析法、数理统计法等,对"奥运争光计划"实施以来中国体育代表团夏季奥运会奖牌点的变化进行分析研究。研究表明:1)我国在奥运会金、奖牌榜的名次稳步提升,从"第二集团前列"到"跻身第一集团"再到伦敦奥运会"站稳第一集团";2)金、银、铜牌的倒挂现象比较明显,得牌效率在提高;3)从对金、奖牌的贡献率来看,不存在"阴盛阳衰"的情况;4)传统优势项目对奥运奖牌贡献率逐届降低;5)非传统优势项目逐步突破,但不够稳定;6)项目结构有所优化,但还需进一步改善。
Through adopting documentation,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,the pa-per made an analysis on the medals’variation characteristics of China in Summer Olympic Games since the implementation of“the program of striving for Olympic glory”. The research showed that since the implementation of“the program”,1 ）the ranking of our country in Olympic Games promote steadily：from the front“row of second group”to“ascend the first group”to“stabilize the first group”in London Olympic Games;2 ）the phenomenon of upside down of gold,silver and bronze medals is obvious,the efficiency of winning medals is improving;3 ）from the view of contribution rate to gold medals and medals,the phenomenon of“strong female,weak male”does not exist;4） the contribution rate of traditional advantage events to medals is lowering;5 ）untraditional advantage events got breakthrough step by step,but still unstable;6）events’structure got optimizing but need more improvement.
出处
《山东体育学院学报》
北大核心
2014年第4期23-27,共5页
Journal of Shandong Sport University
关键词
夏季奥运会
奥运争光计划
奖牌
变化特征
Summer Olympic Games
the program of striving for Olympic glory
China
medals
variation characteristics
