摘要
运动员的年龄特征是比赛制胜规律中一个相当重要的因素。分析我国高水平运动员的年龄结构变化,有助于各项目的梯队建设和队员调配与补充,对备战2012年伦敦奥运会有积极作用。主要采用文献资料和数理统计法,对北京奥运会639名高水平运动员的年龄变化,并结合各自的运动项目和性别差异进行统计分析。研究表明:高水平运动员平均年龄只有24.4岁,不过多数运动员处于各自项目最佳成绩的峰值年龄,参加2012年伦敦奥运会存在风险,例如举重、体操,传统优势项目的多数运动员目前已经达到最佳成绩峰值年龄,羽毛球、乒乓球面临众多老将退役,进入新老交替阶段,当务之急是发掘有潜力的组合,以备战伦敦奥运会;非优势项目成绩有望突破,许多项目平均年龄不足22岁,例如蹦床、沙排、摔跤、赛艇等项目提升潜力巨大。
Age characteristic of athlete was an important factor in the match winning,and analysis of age structure change of our elite athlete had a good effect on team construction in each events and preparation for 2012 London Olympic Games.Through using the method of literature review and mathematical statistics,this paper studied the age change of 639 elite athletes from Beijing Olympic Games and made statistical analysis on gender difference combining with the each event.The result showed that the average age of elite athlete was only 24.4.However,the majority of them are in the best age,at risk for 2012 London Olympic Games.In traditional strong events,such as weightlifting and gymnastics,most athletes have reached the best age.A lot of athletes in badminton and table tennis will face the retirement and in the phase of new replacing old.It is imperative to explore potential combinations in order to prepare for the London Olympic Games.Non-edge sports can be breakthrough,many under the age of 22 years old,as trampoline,beach volleyball,wrestling,rowing and other projects have great potential.
出处
《首都体育学院学报》
北大核心
2010年第3期43-47,共5页
Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports
关键词
高水平运动员
成绩
年龄
奥运会
elite athlete
performance
age
sports
Olympics
