摘要
目的：探讨不孕症人群所采取的应对方式,并对其影响因素进行分析。方法：选择2013年4-5月在唐山市妇幼保健院就诊的不孕症患者200名,应用自制的患者一般情况问卷和肖计划修订的应对方式量表进行问卷调查。结果：应对方式的解决问题因子平均分最高接近0.8,自责因子的平均分最低〈0.4,求助因子、幻想因子和退避因子的平均分均在0.5左右。患者的性别、居住地、不孕原因和采取的治疗方案对应对方式的影响差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,患者和配偶的年龄及文化程度、不孕时间和是否有子女对应对方式的影响差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论：女性和原因不详所致的不孕患者倾向于采取求助的应对方式,农村患者倾向于采取自责的应对方式,不孕原因为配偶原因的倾向于采取解决问题的应对方式,由双方原因导致的不孕患者多采取自责、退避和合理化的消极应对方式,人工授精（IUI）治疗的患者更倾向于采取幻想的应对方式。
Objective： To explore the coping style of infertile patients and analyze the influencing factors. Methods： A total of200 infertile patients treated in Tangshan Maternal and Child Heahh Care Hospital from April to May in 2013 were selected, a self - designed questionnaire about general conditions and coping style scale revised by XIAO Ji -Hua were used to survey these patients. Results： The mean score of problem solving factor of coping style was the highest, which approached 0. 8, the mean score of self - accusation factor of coping style was the lowest, which was less than 0. 4, the mean scores of appealing factor, fantasy factor and avoidance factor were about 0. 5. There were statistically significant differences in the effects of gender, place of residence, causes of infertility and treatment on coping style （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, there was no statistically significant difference in the effects of ages and educational levels of patients and their spouses, duration time of infertility and having a child or not on coping style （P 〉 0. 05） . Conclusion ： Female infertile patients and infertile patients induced by unexplained causes tend to adopt the coping style of appealing, rural infertile patients tend to adopt the coping style of self - accusation, the infertile patients induced by causes of spouses tend to adopt the coping style of problem solving, most infertile patients induced by marital causes adopt the coping styles of self - accusation, avoidance and rationalization, the infertile patients treated with artificial insemination tend to adopt the coping style of fantasy.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第25期4116-4118,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
唐山市科学技术研究与发展指导计划项目〔20130255C〕
关键词
不孕症
应对方式
影响因素
Infertility
Coping style
Influencing factor
