摘要
目的:通过分析不孕症妇女开始进入体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)治疗周期后不同时点状态焦虑的特点,以及与其人格特质性焦虑的关系,探讨相关心理支持的目标。方法:对接受IVF-ET治疗符合纳入标准的38例患者在进入治疗周期开始降调当天进行状态-特质焦虑问卷测查,取卵前1h内和移植后12d抽血等待β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)前分别进行状态焦虑问卷测查。结果:(1)特质焦虑均数为37.61±9.06。在3个测查点状态焦虑均数逐渐增高,分别是36.39±9.15,39.32±11.22和40.93±12.68,在移植后12d等待β-HCG结果前较进入治疗周期当天状态焦虑值有显著差异(P<0.05)。(2)根据特质焦虑分组研究发现:在3个测查点高特质焦虑组状态焦虑值均比低特质焦虑组高,差异有显著性(P<0.05);取卵后至等待β-HCG结果前状态焦虑程度较进入周期当天明显增高,这种趋势在高特质焦虑组表现尤为明显。结论:关注进入IVF-ET治疗周期后妇女的心理状态,有目的的减轻她们的心理压力,以提高治疗依从性和成功率。
Objective： To analyze the aim of psychological support for females entering IVF-ET treatment cycle through comparing their state anxiety level at different stages and relationship of state and trait anxiety. Methods： Thirty-eight patients who corresponded with entering standards were tested with the state-trait anxiety form at the day of entering treatment cycle,with state anxiety form at an hour before taking ovum and the 12th day after transplanting waiting for blood β-HCG result. Results： 1.The average of trait anxiety is 37.61±9.06. The average of state anxiety is 36.39±9.15,39.32±11.22 and 40.93±12.68 at the day of entering treatment cycle,an hour before taking ovum and the 12th day after transplanting waiting for blood β-HCG result.The average became higher and higher.There was different significantly in the first and the third test point （P〈0.05）. 2.According to the study of trait anxiety score grouping it was found there was different significiantly at the three test points between high score group and low score group （P〈0.05）. State anxiety from taking ovum to waiting for blood β-HCG result increased significantly especially in high score group. Conclusion： Pay attantion to females＇ psychological changes after they come into treatment cycle and to relieve their psychological stress for improving their complicance of treatment and success rate.
出处
《天津医科大学学报》
2006年第1期118-120,共3页
Journal of Tianjin Medical University
