摘要
目的了解少数民族地区高职生心理亚健康状况。方法本研究运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对少数民族地区某高职院校408名学生进行问卷调查,分析不同民族、不同性别、不同年级高职生心理亚健康状况,并与全国常模进行比较。结果少数民族地区高职生心理亚健康检出率为44.61%,不同民族(χ2=5.59,P<0.05)、不同性别(χ2=12.76,P<0.01)的高职学生心理亚健康状况有统计学意义;SCL-90各因子得分与全国青年常模的比较,差异均有极显著统计学意义(P<0.001);阳性症状检出率排在前3位的分别是强迫、人际关系敏感、偏执。结论少数民族地区高职学生存在较普遍的心理健康问题,应引起高度重视和警惕,及时开展有针对性的预防工作很有必要。
Objective To investigate the situation of psychological sub -health of vocational college students in minority areas . Methods A total of 408 students of the vocational college in minority area were conducting a questionnaire survey with the Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）.Results There were 44.61% students with psychological sub -health issues in the college,and the differences in either the students with different ethnic （χ^2 =5.59,P〈0.05）and different gender（χ^2 =12.76,P〈0.01）and in all factors of SCL-90 between the students with and national youth norm were significant .The top three positive symptoms were obsessive -compulsive disorder,sensitive of interpersonal relationship and paranoid .Conclusion There are general psychological sub -health issues of the vocational college students in minority areas , which should be pay high attention and vigilance .Carrying out targeted prevention work timely is very necessary .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第9期1427-1428,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
