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经皮肾镜取石术中仰卧位和俯卧位的优缺点 被引量:18

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摘要 随着碎石设备及技术的发展,目前经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)已成为治疗较大、复杂及鹿角形肾结石的一线术式。合适的体位有利于建立正确的经皮肾通道,从而减少手术并发症。俯卧位曾被认为是PCNL的唯一体位,能提供进入肾脏的安全通道,确保非常低的内脏损伤率,经皮肾通道可穿刺的范围大,有足够的肾镜操作空间,被绝大多数泌尿外科医生接受。然而,俯卧位PCNL也存在麻醉并发症(体位相关的循环和呼吸困难)和术中必须改变体位的弊端,不适合重度肥胖和/或合并心肺功能差的患者。为克服俯卧位PCNL的不足,Valdivia等[1]于1998年首先报道了大样本的仰卧位PCNL研究,总结了该体位的一些优点,指出其特别适合高危麻醉风险的患者。随后,更多的仰卧位PCNL被报道,包括各种改良仰卧位手术,但仰卧位目前仍未被广泛采用,PCNL的最佳体位仍没有定论。本文通过分析近10年来关于PCNL体位研究的相关文献,对俯卧位和仰卧位的优缺点综述如下。
出处 《中华泌尿外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第7期551-553,共3页 Chinese Journal of Urology
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参考文献25

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二级参考文献16

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