摘要
目的:探讨学龄儿童眼外伤的特点,并提出相应的防治措施。方法:对近7年我院收治的106例（10眼）学龄儿童眼外伤情况进行分析。结果:学龄儿童眼外伤的常见致伤物有玩具枪、烟花爆竹、剪刀、针等。以挫伤性前房积血、角膜穿通伤为多见。治疗前失明率（0.05以下为盲）占44.9％,治疗后下降到16.8％,复明率为83.2％。结论:眼外伤严重危害儿童视力,重视预防工作,大力开展保护眼睛的科普知识教育,可降低其发生率。
Purpose: To detect the characteristics of school-aged children with eye trauma for giving an appropriate way of treatment and prevention.Methods: One hundred and six cases (107 eyes) of school-aged children with eye trauma treated in our hospital in the last 7 years were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The main causes of trauma were playing plastic guns, firecracker and fireworks, scissors, or needle. Hyphema by ocular contusion or penetrating wound of cornea were often observed. The visual acuity of 44. 9% traumatic eyes was lower than 0.05 preoperatively and most of them (83.2% ) recovered from blindness postoperatively.Conclusions: Eye trauma was severely harmful to school-aged children's eyes. Paying more attention to prevention and carrying out extensively popular education of eye protection were two important means to prevent children from injury.
出处
《眼科学报》
2002年第2期107-109,共3页
Eye Science
关键词
学龄儿童
眼外伤
预防
临床分析
school-aged children, eye trauma, prevention
