摘要
对1991年1月至1996年12月诊断为精神药物中毒急入院103例患者临床资料进行研究。结果发现抑郁情绪是导致服毒自杀的主要原因;服氯氮平昏迷发生率高,吞服药物剂量愈大昏迷发生率愈高;服药4小时以后被发现昏迷者发生率高。利他林对促使意识恢复具有一定作用。说明,服毒是自杀的主要方式,对服毒病人应及早发现、及时抢救,利他林80～180mg更能促使意识恢复。
Studies of clinical data were conducted in 103 patients who were diagnosed as the toxicosis of psychoactive drug and emergently admitted from Jan. 1991 to Dec. 1996. It was found that depressive emotion was the main cause of suicide; incidence of coma was higher in patients who took clozapine; the larger is the dosage of taking drug,the higher the incidence of coma;the incidence of coma found in 4hs after taking drug was higher. Mthylphenidate had certain action on recovery of consciousness. These suggest that taking drug is the main method of suicide, should he dicovered as soon aspossible and emergently treated in time,methylphenidate 80-180mg can promote con-scious recovery.
