摘要
本文综合描述了医院管理学科的历史沿革、国内外医院管理学科的训练水平及要求。从内部管理和外部管理两个系统提出了加强医院管理学科体系的建设。着重阐述了医院管理学科研究进展 ,即医院宏观管理体制和循证医学已成为医院管理研究的重点。“以人为本”的服务观和“以病人为中心”的医疗观已成为医院管理研究的主旋律。随着卫生改革的不断深入 ,围绕实现医疗服务的社会目标 ,医院管理学科已形成由内部管理到外部管理、由微观机制研究到宏观体制改革的发展趋势。
The paper gives a comprehensive account of the evolution of the academic discipline of hospital administration and the training level as well as requirements of the discipline both at home and abroad. It puts forward the suggestion of strengthening the building of the setup of the discipline from the perspective of the systems of both internal and external administration. The paper focuses on the progress of research on the discipline, viz. the system of macro hospital administration and evidence based medicine have become the priorities of research on hospital administration and the attitude of individual oriented service and the concept of patient centered care have become the theme of such research. With the constant deepening of health reform and focusing on the achievement of the social goals of medical service, the academic discipline of hospital administration has formed the trends of moving from internal administration to external administration and from research on micromechanism to reform in the macro system.
出处
《中华医院管理杂志》
2002年第8期472-474,共3页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration
关键词
医院管理
科学
发展
Hospital administration
Academic discipline
Development
