摘要
我国环境问题日趋严重的原因之一是地方政府环保职能弱化 ,而公众参与制度不健全。探讨了建立公众参与机制的迫切性和必然性。在借鉴国际通行做法的基础上 ,提出通过扩展环境权益 ,确保公众的环境知情权、环境决策参与权和环境自卫权 ,完善公众的环境索赔权和诉讼权 ,为公众参与环境保护提供法律保障。应倡导绿色消费和绿色经营的理念 ,使公众参与环境保护成为日常生活准则和人人应尽的义务。参
The environmental problem has become more severe in China today,which is partly due to the weakening of function of local governments in protecting the environment and the lack of the public participation system.Therefore,the paper focuses on the emergency and inevitability of the construction of the public participated mechanism.Based on international practice,the paper points out that enlargement of the publics environmental right is to ensure the publics right of knowing,participation and self defense in environmental issues;perfection the publics right of claim and litigation is to provide legal protection for the publics participation.Encouragement of 'green' consumption and operation is to make the environmental protection an integrated part of the publics daily behavior.
出处
《浙江林学院学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第2期173-177,共5页
Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College
关键词
环境保护
公众参与
环境权益
制度建设
可持续发展
environmental protection
public participation
environmental right
legal system construction
sustainable development
