摘要
在西方福利国家理论中，国家中心主义是分析和阐述中央集权体制下社会福利政策产生与发展动因的一类理论方法。在当代东亚地区的权威主义政治体制下，社会保障制度的成长亦具有典型的国家中心主义模式特征。强势政府主导的政治经济体制、工会等利益集团作用的弱化、以家庭为中心的社会结构和传统观念，致使公众的公共需求意愿偏低，政府在制定社会政策时因较少受到外部压力而握有很大的主动权。因而，这一地区的社会保障制度在很大程度上表现为政治权威意志的直接产物，具有“自上而下”的主动型特征。On Characteristics of"State Centralism"of East-Asia Welfare
In theories of Western welfare countries,state centralism is methodology of a nalysis of and account for the forces that motivated the appearance and develop ment of social welfare policies under under centralist system.Under the contemp orary East-Asia authoritarian political system, development of social securities bears the same characteristics typical of the state centralist model A political and economic system led by a po werful government,the weakening of the interest groups like the trade unions,a s ocial structure centering around the family and the traditionsal notion lead to a lower common demand on the part of the public. The government has great initti aiv e in drafting its social policies as free from pressures from outside.Therefore, the social security system in this region is,to a great extent,the direct result of the will of political authorities, a process initiated'from top to bottom'.
出处
《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》
CSSCI
2002年第2期19-28,共10页
Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
