摘要
通过对中国各地区 1978— 1999年金融资产相关比率 (FIR)及其他指标的计算 ,文章分析了中国金融发展的地区差距及其特征。改革开放 2 0多年来 ,中国金融业一直代行着财政功能 ,并在 90年代中期超过了财政的平衡作用 ,中央财政能力的下降是以中央金融控制能力的上升为前提的 ,中国牺牲了金融业的改革与发展 ,保证了渐进式经济改革的持续推行。只有加快金融业开放步伐 ,改善政府治理结构 ,将政府在财政能力上的缺位变为到位 ,在金融发展上的越位变为归位 ,才能真正启动中国的金融市场化改革。
By calculating the Financial Interrelations Ratio (FIR) and other financial indicators of China's various regions, this paper analyzes China's disparity of regional financial development during the period from 1978 to 1999. Findings of this paper is as follows: Since China undertook the policies of reform and opening up to the outside world, China's financial industry has been performing the functions of public finance. Since mid-1990s, financial industry's function of equalization surpassed that of public finance, the arising of central government's financial capacity is the precondition of its falling of public finance capacity. To promote the gradual reform, China sacrificed both the development and the reform of finance. To start up the reform of finance, China should speed up the openness of finance sectors, improve the governance of government, change the government functions, transfer its public finance capacity from out of place to in place, and transfer its finance capacity from exceeding its place to come back to its place.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第2期60-74,共15页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
中国金融发展
地区差距
市场开放
政府治理
金融改革
China financial development
regional disparity
market opening
good governance
financial reform
