摘要
占有制度作为物权制度的重要组成部分，产生于古罗马时代，罗马法的占有制度为法国民法、德国民法、日本民法等对占有制度的发展奠定了基础。但有关占有是权利还是事实，占有及于何种客体等尚有争议。占有制度对我国的立法完善和司法实践均有重大意义，《民法通则》只规定占有为所有权的权能，《合同法》在买卖合同中对占有制度有了发展，《担保法》却在抵押权的实现中与占有理论有冲突之处。我国正在制订的《物权法》已认识到占有制度的重要性，在先占制度、拾得物归属、善意取得制度等方面作了明确规定，为我国建立完整的占有制度起了铺垫作用。
The possession system,as an important part of real right,can date back to the times of ancient Rome.The possession system in Roman law has laid a foundation for the possession system in the civil laws of France,Germany and Japan,and so on.But there still remains disputes about whether the occupation is a right or a fact and to which object the occupation belong.The possession system plays an important role in China＇s perfection of legislation and Judicial practice.The General Rules of the Civil Law stipulates that possession is the powers and functions of the ownership;the contract law develops the possession system in buying and selling contracts;the law of security contradicts with the theory of the possession in the realization of the mortgage holdings.The significance of the possession system is recognized in the Law of Real Right under drawing in China.The definite stipulations are made in the preoccupation system,the imputation of find lost property,etc.,which plays a foreshadowing role in China＇s establishment of perfect possession system.
出处
《浙江海洋学院学报（人文科学版）》
2002年第1期31-36,共6页
Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humane Science)
关键词
占有
罗马法
事实状态
所有权
物权法
possession
Roman Law
state of facts
ownership
law of real right
