摘要
目的 评价性病患者的社会人口学特征与其初诊求医行为的关系。方法 对主动监测和被动监测发现的973名性病患者进行问卷调查,收集其初诊求医行为以及社会人口学特征资料。用 SPSS软件作x2检验,用 EPI6软件作趋势x2检验。结果:随受教育程度升高多数亚人群的初诊正规就诊率显著增加（趋势x2=473.45,P<0.01）;在中等受教育水平亚人群中,已婚者的正规就诊率显著高于未婚者（x2=5.49,P<0.05）,男性高于女性（x2=8.19,P<0.01）;服务员和司机的正规就诊率低（43.17％和39.72％）。结论 社会人口学特征有相互作用,其中受教育程度、性别、某些特殊职业因素是影响STDs患者初诊求医行为的重要因素。
Objective To evaluate relationship between the first visiting-doctor behaviors and social-demographic characteristics of STD patients. Methods 973 of STD patients found from active and passive surveillance were investigated by the questionnaire withsuch contents of social demographic characteristics and the first visiting-doctor behaviors. Statistical analyses were X test and X for trend. Results in many subgroups of STD patients, the rate of the first visiting-doctor in public clinic is increasing with improvement of educational level ( x2 trend = 473.45, P < 0.01). Among the middle educated subgroup, the rate of the first visiting-doctor in public clinicin married people is higher than in single people( x2 =5.49, P < 0.05), and the rate in men is higher than in women (x2 =8.194, P< 0.01). The rates in waitresses and truckers are low(43.17 % and 39.72 % , respectively) . Conclusion social-demographic characteristics have interaction on the first visiting-doctor behaviors of STD patients, among which educational level, sex, marriage status and some special occupations are important influencing factors.
出处
《中国性病艾滋病防治》
CAS
2002年第3期162-165,共4页
Chinese Journal of Std & Aids Prevention and Control
基金
世界银行卫5贷款项目
四川省科学技术厅重点资助项目
关键词
性病
初诊
求医行为
社会人口学特征
研究
first visiting-doctor behavior STD patients social-demographic characteristics
