摘要
东南方言声调演变各有规律、特点及条件 ,纵横两向的比较是显示其共性与个性的惟一途径。东南方言声调演变中 ,声母的清浊、送气不送气、元音的长短、韵尾的分合存废、全浊次浊的划分以及连读变调 ,既影响声调的分化 ,也影响声调的合并。东南方言声调复杂的结构类型不仅反映汉语声调演变的规律 ,而且反映方言声调演变的历史层次。声调演变是以音类、字类为条件采用词汇扩散方式实现的 ,东南方言声调的空间差异是汉语语音演变时间差异的折射 ,方言中呈现的音变重演了历史上已经完成的音变 ,是探究语音史的可靠依据。汉语多方言点的声调比较研究中 。
The various laws, features and conditions of tonal change in the Southeastern Chinese Dialects can only be figured out from the diachronic and synchronic comparative study. Initials, vowels, finals and sandhi affect both the split of tones and their mergence. Tonal change is conditioned by phonetic category and word group and is realized by means of lexical diffusion, and the complex types of tonal structure in the Southeastern Chinese Dialects revealed not only the phonetic laws, but also the tonal structure. So the differences in tonal history can be traced from the differences in space, and the present sound change repeats the already finished sound change. All this offers the very reason for us to use the present to explain the past. In the comparative study of tones, the best tone_labeling method is to use both the value_letter and the category_letter.
出处
《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2002年第1期50-55,共6页
Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）
关键词
东南方言
声调
历史比较
类型比较
标调法
Southeastern Chinese Dialects
tones
historical comparison
typological comparison
tone labeling method
