摘要
本文把由声调的长短、高低等因素而使韵母产生分化的现象称为"调值分韵",把汉语方言中的调值分韵现象归纳为长调与短调分韵、高调与低调分韵两大类。长短调分韵的机制是长调导致韵母元音复化、韵尾增生(可合称"长化")。高低调分韵的机制是低调导致韵母元音低化、复化。长化、低化、复化可合称"强化"。概括地说,调值分韵是具有长、低特点的调值使韵母音值发生强化。本文全面整理介绍上述调值分韵现象,并作一些必要的分析。
Final variations with tones refers to the phenomena that finals change in terms of contrasting tonal features. There are two contrasting pairs between tones, the long with the short and the high with the low. Generally, the long tone conduces to the diphthongization of a monophthong or coda addition, which lengthens the whole final; and the low tone leads to the diphthongization and the downward moving of a high vowel. All these changes can be regarded as the intensification of the final.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期141-148,共8页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
汉语方言
韵母
分韵
变韵
语音变化
Chinese dialects, final variations, sound change, tones
