摘要
目的 :探讨颅脑损伤与精神障碍的关系。方法 :分析 1993年 9月至 2 0 0 1年 2月间收治的 15 0例重型颅脑损伤患者住院期间出现精神障碍的情况 ,并与 2 0例无精神症状的重型颅脑损伤者对比分析。结果 :重型颅脑损伤伴精神障碍患者 ,占同期重型颅脑损伤病例的 2 0 8% ,占同期全部脑外伤的 5 2 %。 15 0例重型颅脑损伤伴精神障碍患者中 ,10 7例 (71 3 % )有下腔出血 ;2 7例 (18% )颅底骨折 ,而与同期无精神障碍的重型颅脑外伤者相比 ,精神症状的出现与外伤的严重程度有关 ;脑外伤伴意识障碍、谵妄是早期精神障碍的特征 ;记忆力障碍、情感障碍是其主要表现形式。结论 :出血性脑挫裂伤或脑挫伤伴蛛网膜下腔出血与精神障碍的发生有关。
Objective:to collect and summary mental disturbance caused by severe craniocerebral injury Method:to compare 150 cases of mental disturbance caused by severe craniocerebral injury with those (20 cases) with similar injury but without mental disturbance Result:1) The rate of those with mental disturbance in patients with severe craniocerebral injuries was 20 8% The rate of that in all patients of head injury was 5 2% 2) 107 of our sample (71 3%, 107/150) had sub-arachnoid hemorrhage 27 had fracture at the base of skull 3) Compared with those without mental disturbance, the occurrence of mental symptoms closely related to severity of injury 4) Delirium was the early symptom, while memory deficiency and affective disorder were common on the later stages Conclusion:Patients with brain contusion with subarachnoid hemorrhage are more likely having mental disturbance
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第7期474-475,共2页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
