1Perren SM,Cordey J,Rahn BA,et al. Eary temporary porosis of done induced by internal fixation implants.A reaction to necrosi, not to stress protection [J].Clin. Orthop. 1988,232:139-151.
2郭世绂.临床骨科解剖学[M].天津:科学技术出版社,1990.488--489.
3Labbe-JL;Peres-O;Leclair-O. Isolated fracture of the ulnar diaphydid, frim plat osteosynthesis to intramedullary nailing [J]. Rev - Chir- orhtop - Reparatrice- Appar-mot. 1998,84(6): 515- 522.
4胥少汀 葛宝丰 等.实用骨科学(第2版)[M].北京:人民军医出版社,1995.484.
5Zinar D,Wolgin M,Patel C,et al. Prospective evaluation of intramedullary fixation in the treatment of diaphyseal forearm fractures[J]. Orthop Trans, 1994,17:935.